Acne

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States. It is more common in African American and Hispanic women compared to other races.
Acne can present with blackheads, whiteheads, red and puss-filled bumps and cysts. Hyperpigmentation and thickened scars are more common and distressing symptoms in darker skin patients.
It is caused by a combination of genetic predisposition, hyperproliferation of the follicular epithelium, excess sebum production, inflammation, and proliferation.
Acne has been associated with high glycemic index diets, dairy products, and saturated fats.
Treatment is focused on reducing acne and minimizing dark marks while avoiding excess irritation that can occur with therapy.
Topical agents: Adapalene, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, dapsone, hydroquinone (spot treatment), tazarotene, tretinoin,
Procedures: Chemical peels, laser (more limited data)

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COMMON SKIN CONDITIONS